Table 3.
Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of the metabolically abnormal phenotype across categories of sugar sweetened beverage intake (servings per week) by stratum of weight status
| Categories of SSB intake (servings per week) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | P-trenda | |
| Median SSB intake (servings/week) | 0 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 7.0 | ||
| Obese | 1285 | |||||
| Age and sex adjusted | 1 | 1.07 (0.64, 1.78) | 1.46 (0.88, 2.42) | 1.92 (1.11, 3.32) | 0.02 | |
| Multivariable adjustedb | 1 | 1.17 (0.69, 1.99) | 1.66 (0.98, 2.81) | 1.88 (1.05, 3.39) | 0.04 | |
| Overweight | 1997 | |||||
| Age and sex adjusted | 1 | 1.32 (0.96, 1.83) | 1.56 (1.15, 2.12) | 1.92 (1.40, 2.62) | < 0.001 | |
| Multivariable adjusted | 1 | 1.34 (0.96, 1.86) | 1.59 (1.17, 2.18) | 2.03 (1.44, 2.86) | < 0.001 | |
| Normal weight | 1825 | |||||
| Age and sex adjusted | 1 | 1.10 (0.83, 1.46) | 1.23 (0.93, 1.64) | 1.82 (1.37, 2.43) | < 0.001 | |
| Multivariable adjusted | 1 | 1.18 (0.88, 1.57) | 1.27 (0.95, 1.69) | 1.87 (1.36, 2.56) | < 0.001 | |
| Total | 5107 | |||||
| Age and sex adjusted | 1 | 1.09 (0.91, 1.31) | 1.30 (1.09, 1.56) | 1.65 (1.37, 1.98) | <0.001 | |
| Multivariable adjusted | 1 | 1.25 (1.02, 1.53) | 1.44 (1.18, 1.75) | 1.93 (1.56, 2.40) | <0.001 | |
a
P-trend: Linear trend across the categories of SSB intake was tested by using the median SSB intake in each group as a continuous variable.
b
Models adjusted for: age (years), sex, BMI (kg/m2), cohort, smoking dosage dose (0, 1–15, 16–25, 26+ cigarettes/day), menopausal status (y/n), energy intake (kcal/day) and DGAI.