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| Variceal bleeding, secondary prevention, and acute bleeding refractory to medical and endoscopic treatments |
| Refractory ascites |
| Hepatorenal syndrome (types 1 and 2) |
| Budd–Chiari syndrome |
| Hepatic veno-occlusive disease |
| Hepatic hydrothorax |
| Portal hypertensive gastropathy |
| Hepatopulmonary syndrome |
| Portal vein thrombosis |
Abbreviation: TIPS, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt.
