Table 1.
Independent variables | Proportion (Value of the independent variable=1) | Current smoking vs. not Smoking (14.7%) O.R. (95% CI) |
---|---|---|
High neighborhood risk factors | ||
High experience of discrimination | 15.7% | 2.49 (1.40 – 4.41)** |
High neighborhood poverty | 11.9% | 1.90 (0.99 – 3.66)§ |
Alcohol use disorder and problems | ||
Alcohol use, abuse, or dependence | 2.4% | 8.87 (2.74 – 28.76)*** |
High alcohol use problem | 5.7% | 3.99 (1.80 – 8.84)*** |
High financial stress | ||
High financial strain | 16.6% | 4.28 (2.49 – 7.36)*** |
High financial problem | 19.8% | 2.55 (1.49 – 4.37)*** |
High symptoms due to financial worries | 16.1% | 2.19 (1.23 – 3.91)** |
High family conflict and spouse smoking | ||
Low satisfaction with spouse/partner | 15.9% | 2.05 (1.14 – 3.68)* |
High argument with spouse/partner | 15.5% | 2.32 (1.30 – 4.15)** |
High spouse/partner smoking | 14.7% | 4.19 (2.39 – 7.34)*** |
High negative life events and life dissatisfaction | ||
High negative life event during the past 15 years | 16.1% | 1.67 (0.92 – 3.05)§ |
Low life satisfaction 1994–2004 | 15.9% | 2.44 (1.37 – 4.32)** |
Low life satisfaction 2005–present | 17.6% | 2.85 (1.65 – 4.94)*** |
High maladaptive personal attributes | ||
Low traditionality | 18.0% | 2.17 (1.24 – 3.80)** |
Low ego-control | 12.7% | 2.88 (1.57 – 5.26)*** |
High depression | 15.1% | 2.21 (1.23 – 3.99)** |
Note:
1. O.R.=Odds Ratio, CI=confidence interval;
2. § p<0.10, *p<0.05, **p<0.01, *** p<0.001