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. 2014 Aug 8;14:292. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-14-292

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Illustration of spinal stiffness assessment tests. Skin marks over bony landmarks of the T11-L5 spinous processes and posterior superior iliac spine (A), palpatory stiffness assessment (B), stiffness assessment with a hand-held device (C); and stiffness assessment with an automated device (D).