Table 1.

Baseline participant characteristics

Demographics	(n = 32)
Age, mean (SD)	28 (5.7)
Ethnicity, White, No. (%)	26 (81.3)
Marital Status, single, No. (%)	18 (56.3)
Education, some college, No. (%)	17 (53.1)
Employment, unemployed, No. (%)	18 (56.3)
Income
$0–10,000 per year	15 (46.9)
$10,001–20,000 per year	7 (21.9)
$20,001–30,000 per year	5 (15.6)
$30,001–40,000 per year	1 (3.1)
$50,001–75,000 per year	1 (3.1)
Drug History
Age (in years) onset of opioid use, mean (SD)	19.6 (7.0)
Age (in years) onset of problematic opioid use, mean (SD)	20.9 (6.2)
Abuse History
History of physical abuse, No. (%)	11 (34.4)
History of sexual abuse, No. (%)	9 (28.1)
Criminal History
Past arrest, No. (%)	9 (28.1)
Living Situation
Previous Child Protective Services involvement, No. (%)	3 (9.4)
Number of children (including pregnancy), mean (SD)	1.9 (1.2)
Relationship with the Father of Current Fetus
No contact, No. (%)	4 (12.5)
Contact, but no relationship, No. (%)	3 (9.4)
In a relationship, but not engaged/married, No. (%)	11 (34.4)
Engaged, No. (%)	3 (9.4)
Married, No. (%)	8 (25.0)
Current Living Arrangements
Lives with partner/spouse, No. (%)	21 (65.6)
Lives with children, No. (%)	14 (43.8)
Lives with extended family, No. (%)	4 (12.5)
Lives with roommates, No. (%)	1 (3.1)
Group home/residential treatment, No. (%)	1 (3.1)
Lives with partner’s parents, No. (%)	1 (3.1)
Other, unknown, No. (%)	1 (3.1)