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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 21.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2012 Feb 28;33(2):91–98. doi: 10.3109/0167482X.2012.656161

Table 3.

Quotes from focus group discussions and interviews with care providers and women on negative contributors to the screening experience.

Number Quote Theme Respondent

1. It is not acceptable for someone to see your vagina except for when you're giving birth. Undressing Woman
2. Some say they need a bath before being examined. They think they are not clean enough to open their private parts. Undressing Nurse
3. [Women] do not want pieces of metal inserted in the vagina. Fear of speculum/pain Peer educator
4. The uterus is pulled out cleaned and treated and put back inside. Fear of speculum/procedure Woman
5. Even just hearing the sound of the instrument [a woman] will jump. Fear of speculum/procedure Nurse
6. The chisimbi (steel rod) when inserting in the vagina pains. Fear of speculum/pain Woman
7. People say they use the same instruments on all women. Fear of infection from instruments Woman
8. The object that they push into the vagina, it brings other infections if it's not well cleaned. Fear of infection from instruments Woman
9. Other women in the community they do not know that they screen for cancer here, they think that they only do HIV test. Fear of HIV testing Woman
10. [Women] don't want to be seen at the cancer clinic. They want it to be a secret. Stigma Peer Educator
11. There is only one nurse to do the screening, there are times when she is not there. Understaffing Woman