Table 4.
Characteristic | Liberia | Madagascar | Namibia |
---|---|---|---|
Residence | |||
Urban (r) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rural | −0.9 | −0.3 | −3.9 |
Wealth quintile | |||
Poorest (r) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lower-middle | 0.4 | −1.3* | −9.6* |
Middle | 0.1 | −0.8 | −4.2 |
Upper-middle | −1.8 | −2.4*** | −2.3 |
Wealthiest | −5.2** | −2.3** | −5.7 |
Age | |||
Same age (r) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wife 3+ years older | −3.8** | −0.1 | −3.0 |
Husband 3+ years older | 0.7 | 1.1* | −0.1 |
Education | |||
Both uneducated (r) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wife has primary, husband has none | −4.9** | 0.9 | −5.6 |
Husband has primary, wife has none | −1.4 | 0.9 | −2.3 |
Both have at least primary educationa | −1.1 | 1.3* | −5.1 |
Both have secondary or more education | −1.2 | −0.1 | −9.1* |
Fertility preference | |||
Both want no more children (r) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Both want another child | −0.5 | −1.7*** | −5.2* |
Only wife wants another child | −0.3 | −0.9 | −5.0 |
Only husband wants another child | 0.3 | −1.3 | −2.0 |
Constant | 12.6*** | 8.0*** | 23.8*** |
Number of couples | (876) | (2,975) | (184) |
R-squared | 0.044*** | 0.020*** | 0.105*** |
Significant at p < 0.05;
p < 0.01;
p < 0.001. (r) = Reference category.
Both have primary education, or one has primary and the other has higher schooling.