Table 1. Summary of published reports evaluating ALK and ROS1 rearrangements in tumors of the gastrointestinal system.
Gene | Reference | Tumor Type | Technology | # Tested | # Positive | Fusion Partner* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ALK | Fukuyoshi et al.(23) | Colorectal Carcinoma | RT-PCR for EML4 | 96 | 0 | NA |
Takeuchi et al.(8) | Colon Carcinoma | RT-PCR for EML4 | 48 | 0 | NA | |
Lin et al.(9) | Colorectal Carcinoma | Exon-Array Profiling and RT-PCR for EML4 | 83 | 2 | EML4 E20 and E21 | |
Karkouche et al.(24) | Colorectal Neuroendocrine Carcinoma | FISH | 12 | 0 | NA | |
Lipson et al.(27) | Colorectal Carcinoma | Next Generation Sequencing | 40 | 1 | C2orf44 | |
Bavi et al.(25) | Colorectal Carcinoma | FISH | 756 | 0 | NA | |
Eddy et al.(26) | Full Exome Sequencing | Full Exome Sequencing | NA* | NA* | PRKAR1A, EML4 | |
ROS1 | Lee et al.(28) | Gastric Adenocarcinoma | FISH then RT-PCR for identification of fusion partner | 495 | 3 | SLC34A2 (×2); 1 unknown |
Gu et al.(29) | Cholangiocarcinoma | Phosphotyrosine signaling profiling (mass spectrometry) followed by 5′RACE | 23 | 2 | GOPC (FIG) E3 and E7 |
NA: Not Applicable;
NA: Data not available E: exon of the partner gene fused to ALK or ROS1