Table 3. Haemodynamic and cardiac parameters in different dengue severity grades at hospital admission compared to discharge.
Dengue and Dengue+ | Severe dengue | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||
Admission | Discharge | p-value | Admission | Discharge | p-value | |
N | 64 | 11 | 15 | 14 | ||
| ||||||
HR (b/min) | 82 (50 – 110) | 78 (52 – 94) | 0.46 | 88 (58 – 115) | 80 (58-110) | 0.005 |
SV (ml) | 44.2 (19.0–75.1) | 51.3 (31.8-67.6) | 0.001 | 35.7 (25.9-59.5) | 49.4 (30.1-69.2) | 0.004 |
CO (L/min) | 3.5 (2.0 – 6.8) | 4.0 (2.4-5.3) | 0.074 | 3.1 (1.9 – 5.2) | 4.1 (2.7-5.3) | 0.008 |
LVDd (cm) | 4.24 (3.25-5.22) | 4.32 (3.74-5.44) | 0.60 | 4.10 (2.97-4.87) | 4.31 (3.64-5.05) | 0.002 |
EF (%) | 68.4 (54.6-80.2) | 68.5 (57.3-79.2) | 0.27 | 66.0 (48.0-75.9) | 71.7 (56.9-78.8) | 0.033 |
LMPI | 0.39 (0.21-0.70) | 0.33 (0.13-0.57) | 0.002 | 0.58 (0.26-0.80) | 0.31 0.16-0.57) | 0.002 |
RMPI | 0.21 (0.03-0.42) | 0.19 (0.06-0.46) | 0.91 | 0.17 (0.04-0.43) | 0.17 (0.03-0.40) | 0.54 |
S′ lat (cm/s) | 11.3 (7.0-18.0) | 11.2 (7.8-16.9) | 0.75 | 10.9 (7.0-16.0) | 12.2 (9.3-17.0) | 0.047 |
S′ Sept (cm/s) | 8.0 (6.0-13.0) | 8.0 (6.3-15.0) | 0.89 | 6.4 (4.8-10.0) | 8.8 (7.0-11.0) | 0.002 |
S′ RV (cm/s) | 13.2 (9.0-22.0) | 13.0 (8.2-25.0) | 0.62 | 11.4 (7.5-17.0) | 15.0 (11.8-23.0) | 0.003 |
MAPSE (cm/s) | 15.0 (10.0-20.0) | 16.0 (12.3-20.0) | 0.008 | 12.8 (9.0-17.0) | 16.0 (13.0-18.1) | 0.003 |
TAPSE (cm/s) | 20.0 (13.0-29.0) | 21.0 (17.0-27.0) | 0.003 | 16.3 (10.5-24.0) | 22.5 (17.7-25.0) | 0.002 |
E′ (cm/s) | 17 (8-27) | 18 (11-26) | 0.074 | 13 (8-23) | 21 (11-25) | 0.002 |
IVCCI | 47.9 (13.6-100) | 40.7 (12.5-68.7) | 0.001 | 56.2 (33.7-100) | 44.6 (25.0-70.6) | 0.058 |
The p-value relates to a (non-parametric) Wilcoxon test of zero median difference between admission and discharge.