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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 21.
Published in final edited form as: Crit Care Med. 2012 Feb;40(2):477–483. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318232d966

Table 3. Haemodynamic and cardiac parameters in different dengue severity grades at hospital admission compared to discharge.

Dengue and Dengue+ Severe dengue

Admission Discharge p-value Admission Discharge p-value
N 64 11 15 14

HR (b/min) 82 (50 – 110) 78 (52 – 94) 0.46 88 (58 – 115) 80 (58-110) 0.005
SV (ml) 44.2 (19.0–75.1) 51.3 (31.8-67.6) 0.001 35.7 (25.9-59.5) 49.4 (30.1-69.2) 0.004
CO (L/min) 3.5 (2.0 – 6.8) 4.0 (2.4-5.3) 0.074 3.1 (1.9 – 5.2) 4.1 (2.7-5.3) 0.008
LVDd (cm) 4.24 (3.25-5.22) 4.32 (3.74-5.44) 0.60 4.10 (2.97-4.87) 4.31 (3.64-5.05) 0.002
EF (%) 68.4 (54.6-80.2) 68.5 (57.3-79.2) 0.27 66.0 (48.0-75.9) 71.7 (56.9-78.8) 0.033
LMPI 0.39 (0.21-0.70) 0.33 (0.13-0.57) 0.002 0.58 (0.26-0.80) 0.31 0.16-0.57) 0.002
RMPI 0.21 (0.03-0.42) 0.19 (0.06-0.46) 0.91 0.17 (0.04-0.43) 0.17 (0.03-0.40) 0.54
S′ lat (cm/s) 11.3 (7.0-18.0) 11.2 (7.8-16.9) 0.75 10.9 (7.0-16.0) 12.2 (9.3-17.0) 0.047
S′ Sept (cm/s) 8.0 (6.0-13.0) 8.0 (6.3-15.0) 0.89 6.4 (4.8-10.0) 8.8 (7.0-11.0) 0.002
S′ RV (cm/s) 13.2 (9.0-22.0) 13.0 (8.2-25.0) 0.62 11.4 (7.5-17.0) 15.0 (11.8-23.0) 0.003
MAPSE (cm/s) 15.0 (10.0-20.0) 16.0 (12.3-20.0) 0.008 12.8 (9.0-17.0) 16.0 (13.0-18.1) 0.003
TAPSE (cm/s) 20.0 (13.0-29.0) 21.0 (17.0-27.0) 0.003 16.3 (10.5-24.0) 22.5 (17.7-25.0) 0.002
E′ (cm/s) 17 (8-27) 18 (11-26) 0.074 13 (8-23) 21 (11-25) 0.002
IVCCI 47.9 (13.6-100) 40.7 (12.5-68.7) 0.001 56.2 (33.7-100) 44.6 (25.0-70.6) 0.058

The p-value relates to a (non-parametric) Wilcoxon test of zero median difference between admission and discharge.