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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 21.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol. 2012 Jan 23;36(4):375–380. doi: 10.1016/j.canep.2011.12.009

Table 5.

Comparison of reliability of self-reported pesticide usea by years of maternal education (≤ 12 years, n=134 and > 12 years n=310), NCCLS, 2001–2006

Kappa (95% CI)
Percent positive (%)(95% CI)
Percent negative (%)(95% CI)
≤ 12 yrs > 12 yrs ≤ 12 yrs > 12 yrs ≤ 12 yrs > 12 yrs
Fleas, ticks 0.45 (0.29–0.62) 0.58 (0.49–0.67) 60 (47–74) 75 (69–81) 85 (80–90) 83 (76–87)
Ants, flies, cockroaches 0.29 (0.12–0.45) 0.34 (0.23–0.45) 74 (67–82) 80 (76–84) 54 (42–66) 54 (46–63)
Indoor foggers 0.57 (0.30–0.84) 0.36 (0.19–0.52) 60 (35–85) 42 (27–57) 97 (94–99) 93 (91–95)
Weeds, insects, plants 0.49 (0.33–0.65) 0.47 (0.37–0.57) 64 (52–77) 73 (68–79) 85 (80–91) 74 (68–79)
Professional pest service 0.51 (0.34–0.69) 0.58 (0.49–0.67) 62 (48–77) 73 (67–80) 89 (84–93) 85 (81–88)
Professional lawn service 0.44 (0.20–0.69) 0.59 (0.49–0.70) 50 (27–73) 68 (60–77) 94 (91–97) 90 (88–93)
Overall 0.54 (0.47–0.60) 0.57 (0.53–0.61) 66 (61–71) 74 (71–76) 88 (85–89) 84 (82–85)
Mean difference (95% CI) b 0.03 (−0.12;0.07) −6.8 (−11.0; −2.6) 4.2 (3.3;5.0)
p-valuec 0.728 0.051 0.042
a

Pesticide use: from three months prior to conception until three years of age

b

Bootstrap estimates for difference of means and variances between ≤ $12 years and > 12 years

c

Bootstrap estimated p-value