Table 1.
Demographics, background craving, and nicotine dependence.
| M (SD) / % (n=207) | Range | |
|---|---|---|
| Age | 39.87 (11.76) | 21 – 70 |
| Male | 62.24% | -- |
| Ethnicity | ||
| African American | 38.16% | -- |
| Caucasian | 59.42% | |
| Other | 2.42% | |
| Alcohol drinkers | 73.17% | -- |
| Cigarettes per day | 16.01 (6.03) | 5 – 32 |
| Minutes to first cigarette after waking | 21.80 (33.86) | 0.5 – 200 |
| FTND (0-10 scale) | 5.12 (2.03) | 0 – 10 |
| NDSS-T (Factor score) | -0.37 (1.06) | -2.71 – 1.94 |
| HONC (0-10 scale) | 7.51 (2.25) | 1 – 10 |
| WISDM-PDMa (1-7 scale) | 4.58 (1.27) | 1.59 – 7.00 |
| WISDM-SDMb (1-7 scale) | 4.03 (1.10) | 1.18 – 7.00 |
| Background (Pre-Cue) Cravingc (1-49 scale) | ||
| Appetitive (QSU Factor 1) | 29.09 (12.97) | 1 - 49 |
| Distress-relief (QSU Factor 2) | 14.17 (11.05) | 1 - 46 |
| Time since last cigarettec | 60.07 (102.84) | 5 - 630 |
a
PDM = Primary Dependence Measures.
b
SDM = Secondary Dependence Measures.
c
Values reflect mean of within-subject means across sessions.