Table 3.

Effects of dependence on background craving and smoking.

	Craving				Smoking
	Appetitive Craving		Distress Craving		Prob. Smoking		Latency to Smoke		# of puffs

	Beta (SE)	p	Beta (SE)	p	OR (95% CI)	p	HR (95% CI)	p	Beta (SE)	p
Main effects (across all cues)
CDF	0.41 (0.06)	^***	0.45 (0.06)	^***	1.88 (1.26 - 2.82)	^*	1.29 (1.10 – 1.50)	^*	0.27 (0.07)	^***
FTND	0.32 (0.07)	^***	0.37 (0.07)	^***	1.68 (1.09 - 2.59)	^‘	1.24 (1.04 – 1.47)	^‘	0.01 (0.08)	ns
NDSS-T	0.36 (0.06)	^***	0.37 (0.06)	^***	1.82 (1.19 - 2.77)	^*	1.20 (1.03 – 1.40)	^‘	0.18 (0.07)	^*
HONC	0.27 (0.06)	^***	0.23 (0.07)	^**	1.38 (0.97 - 1.96)	ns	1.16 (1.00 – 1.35)	ns	0.20 (0.07)	^*
WISDM_PDM	0.29 (0.06)	^***	0.30 (0.07)	^***	1.42 (0.93 - 2.17)	ns	1.17 (1.00 – 1.36)	ns	0.20 (0.07)	^*
WISDM SDM	0.33 (0.06)	^***	0.41 (0.06)	^***	1.94 (1.24 - 3.02)	^*	1.25 (1.09 – 1.44)	^*	0.31 (0.06)	^***

Note. All analyses are weighted by race to account for oversampling of African American participants, and to control for session number, minutes since last cigarette (log-transformed), and average daily CPD. Smoking analyses also controlled for cue type.

^‘

denotes effects that were considered not significant at the designated p < .01 criterion level, but were p < .05 (i.e., .05 > p > .01)

ns denotes non-significant effects (p > 0.05)

p < .01,

^**

p < .001,

^***

p < .0001.