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. 2014 Aug 14;9:3903–3911. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S60387

Table 4.

Mean ± SD removal torque force (N·cm) for control and test groups

Mean ± SD 3 weeks 12 weeks
Control 7.18 (2.96) 5.58 (2.07)
Test 13 (5.2) 9.75 (4.65)
P-value 0.05 0.028

Note: n=23.

Abbreviation: SD, standard deviation.