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. 2013 Oct 31;35(3):351–361. doi: 10.1007/s10834-013-9378-8

Table 4.

Crude and adjusted associations of child externalizing behaviour problems with maternal employment at child age 3 years

Pure externalizing behaviour problems
Moderate Severe
RR 95 % CI RR 95 % CI
Crude effect of externalizing problems 1.01 0.91–1.13 1.11 0.90–1.37
Stepwise inclusion of covariates
 + Maternal liability to common mental health 1.00 0.90–1.12 1.09 0.88–1.34
 + Maternal age 0.98 0.88–1.10 1.05 0.85–1.29
 + Educational attainment 0.96 0.86–1.07 1.02 0.83–1.25
 + Father’s income 0.97 0.87–1.08 1.02 0.83–1.26
 + Marital status and number of children 0.97 0.87–1.08 1.03 0.84–1.27

RR risk ratio, CI confidence interval, Birth year (2000–2005) is adjusted for in all analyses