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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 22.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2014 May;61(5):1506–1521. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2014.2309119

Fig. 9.

Fig. 9

Past progression of paper microfluidic into integrated diagnostic platform: Primary take-home biomolecular testing kit used to detect hCG in a single comprehensive platform (1968) [106], Whiteside lab popularized the concept of using paper as a comprehensive microfluidic device (2006) A figure from [113]. (2010). Low-cost, pumpless T-sensor and H-filter in paper networks (2010) [128]. The first in-home test kit for HIV by swapping gums [135]. Reproduced from [98], [113], [128], and [125] with permission.