Table 2. Soil indicators, threshold values, interpretations and scores.
Indicators | Range | Interpretation | Score | Reference |
pH | 5.5–7.2 | Slightly acidic to neutral: Optimum for plant growth | 2 | [28] |
>7.2<8.0 | Slightly to moderately alkaline: Preferred by some plants,possible P and some metal deficiencies | 1 | ||
EC (us/cm) | <200 | Low salt level | 0 | [42] |
200–500 | Optimum salt level for plants | 1 | ||
>500 | High salt level, adverse effect likely | 0 | ||
BD (Mg/m3) | <1.0 | High organic soil, supports plant roots | 2 | [28], [45]–[47] |
1.0–1.5 | Adverse effects unlikely | 1 | ||
>1.5 | Adverse effects likely | 0 | ||
WSA (%) | <50 | Infiltration and soil erosion problems likely | 0 | [30], [42] |
50–70 | Moderate constraints | 1 | ||
70–90 | Good soil | 2 | ||
>90 | Excellent soil | 3 | ||
GMD (mm) | <1.0 | Infiltration and soil erosion problems likely | 0 | [30], [42] |
1–2 | Moderate limitations | 1 | ||
>2 | No limitation | 2 | ||
MWD (mm) | <1.0 | Infiltration and soil erosion problems likely | 0 | [30], [42] |
1–2 | Moderate limitations | 1 | ||
2–5 | Slight limitations | 2 | ||
>5.0 | No limitation | 3 | ||
PR (Mpa) | 1–2 | Adverse effect on plant root unlikely | 2 | [42], [48] |
2–3 | Moderate adverse effect on plant root | 1 | ||
>3.0 | Severe adverse effect on plant roots | 0 | ||
N (%) | 0.2–0.3 | Moderate limitation | 1 | [41], [42] |
>0.3 | Slight to no limitation | 2 | ||
SOC (%) | 2–3 | Moderate limitation | 1 | [41], [42] |
>3.0 | Slight to no limitation | 2 | ||
N-Stock (Mg/ha) | <5.0 | N deficient | 1 | Authors’ opinion |
5–10 | Moderate to optimum N level | 2 | ||
>10.0 | N-rich soil | 3 | ||
C-Stock (Mg/ha) | <50.0 | C deficient | 1 | Authors’ opinion |
50–100 | Moderate to optimum C level | 2 | ||
>100 | C-rich soil | 3 | ||
AWC (%) | <20 | Water-stress to plants | 0 | [31], [42] |
20–50 | Moderate water availability | 1 | ||
>50 | Good water capacity for plants | 2 | ||
Water content(cm) | <5.0 | Water-stress to plants | 0 | Authors’ opinion |
5–10 | Moderate water availability | 1 | ||
>10 | Good water capacity for plants | 2 |
Abbreviations are same as Table 1.