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. 2014 Aug 22;9(8):e105981. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105981

Table 2. Soil indicators, threshold values, interpretations and scores.

Indicators Range Interpretation Score Reference
pH 5.5–7.2 Slightly acidic to neutral: Optimum for plant growth 2 [28]
>7.2<8.0 Slightly to moderately alkaline: Preferred by some plants,possible P and some metal deficiencies 1
EC (us/cm) <200 Low salt level 0 [42]
200–500 Optimum salt level for plants 1
>500 High salt level, adverse effect likely 0
BD (Mg/m3) <1.0 High organic soil, supports plant roots 2 [28], [45][47]
1.0–1.5 Adverse effects unlikely 1
>1.5 Adverse effects likely 0
WSA (%) <50 Infiltration and soil erosion problems likely 0 [30], [42]
50–70 Moderate constraints 1
70–90 Good soil 2
>90 Excellent soil 3
GMD (mm) <1.0 Infiltration and soil erosion problems likely 0 [30], [42]
1–2 Moderate limitations 1
>2 No limitation 2
MWD (mm) <1.0 Infiltration and soil erosion problems likely 0 [30], [42]
1–2 Moderate limitations 1
2–5 Slight limitations 2
>5.0 No limitation 3
PR (Mpa) 1–2 Adverse effect on plant root unlikely 2 [42], [48]
2–3 Moderate adverse effect on plant root 1
>3.0 Severe adverse effect on plant roots 0
N (%) 0.2–0.3 Moderate limitation 1 [41], [42]
>0.3 Slight to no limitation 2
SOC (%) 2–3 Moderate limitation 1 [41], [42]
>3.0 Slight to no limitation 2
N-Stock (Mg/ha) <5.0 N deficient 1 Authors’ opinion
5–10 Moderate to optimum N level 2
>10.0 N-rich soil 3
C-Stock (Mg/ha) <50.0 C deficient 1 Authors’ opinion
50–100 Moderate to optimum C level 2
>100 C-rich soil 3
AWC (%) <20 Water-stress to plants 0 [31], [42]
20–50 Moderate water availability 1
>50 Good water capacity for plants 2
Water content(cm) <5.0 Water-stress to plants 0 Authors’ opinion
5–10 Moderate water availability 1
>10 Good water capacity for plants 2

Abbreviations are same as Table 1.