Table 2.
Fasting Ghrelin | Ghrelin (PP) | Fasting CCK | CCK (PP) | Fasting GLP-1 | GLP-1 (PP) | Fasting GIP | GIP (PP) | Fasting OXM | OXM (PP) | Fasting PYY | PYY (PP) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AGB | ↔ ↑ | ↔ | Ø | Ø | ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | Ø | Ø | ↔ | ↔ |
SG | ↓ | ↓ | ↔ | ↑ | ↔ | ↑ | Ø | Ø | Ø | Ø | ↔ ↑ ↓ | ↑ |
BPD | ↔ ↑ | ↔ | Ø | Ø | ↔ ↑ | ↑ | ↓ | ↓ | Ø | Ø | ↑ | ↑ Ø |
BPD-DS | ↓ | Ø | Ø | Ø | Ø | Ø | Ø | Ø | Ø | Ø | ↑ | ↑ |
RYGB | ↔ ↑ ↓ | ↔↓ | ↔ | ↑ | ↔ | ↑ | ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | ↑ | ↔ | ↑ |
Legend - *Evidence was obtained from both human and animal published studies. No studies were found about gut hormones and DJB. Abbreviations - AGB Adjustable Gastric Band, VBG Vertical Banded Gastroplasty, SG Sleeve Gastrectomy, JB Jejunoileal Bypass, DJB Duodenojejunal Bypass, BPD Biliopancreatic Diversion, BPD-DS Biliopancreatic Diversion with Duodenal Switch, RYGB Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass. ↔: No significant change in the majority of studies; ↑: Significant increased in the majority of studies; ↓: Significant decreased in the majority of the studies; Ø: No studies for this parameter; PP: postprandial; CCK: Cholecystokinin; GLP-1: Glucagon Like Peptide-1; GIP: Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide; OXM: Oxyntomodulin; PYY: Peptide YY.
Adapted from: [36].