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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 24.
Published in final edited form as: Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 Sep;130(3):495–502. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31825dbefe

Table 2.

Surgical Site Infection, by Type of Reconstruction

Pre-SCIP (%) SCIP (%) p*
No. of patients 116 134
Total patients with SSI 21 (18.1) 46 (34.3) 0.004
SSI treated with oral antibiotics 10 (8.6) 15 (11.2) 0.499
SSI treated with IV antibiotics 6 (5.2) 9 (6.7) 0.608
SSI requiring reoperation 5 (4.3) 22 (16.4) 0.002
Reconstruction with tissue expander 92 (79.3) 99 (73.9) 0.313
Infected tissue expander 17 (18.5) 34 (34.3) 0.013
Infected tissue expander requiring reoperation 5 (5.4) 18 (18.2) 0.007
Reconstruction with autologous flap 24 (20.7) 35 (26.1) 0.313
Infected autologous flap 4 (16.7) 12 (34.3) 0.135
Infected autologous flap requiring reoperation 0 (0) 4 (11.4) 0.115

SCIP, Surgical Care Improvement Project; SSI, surgical-site infection; IV, intravenous.

*

Italicized values represent significant findings.