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Probability density for a dimension for which we can distinguish the round shapes characteristic of an apple from the cone shape characteristic of a pear, conditioned on (i) the sensory input generated by the bottom view of the fruit, (ii) the prior density describing the frequency of different shaped fruits in the world, and (iii) the hypothetically performed action of, say, grasping the fruit from the bottom and turning it so as to view it from the side.
