TABLE 5.
Preoperative Checklist for Bariatric Surgery*
✓ | Complete H & P (obesity-related co-morbidities, causes of obesity, weight/BMI, weight loss history, commitment, and exclusions related to surgical risk) |
✓ | Routine labs (including fasting blood glucose and lipid panel, kidney function, liver profile, lipid profile, urine analysis, prothrombin time/INR, blood type, CBC) |
✓ | Nutrient screening with iron studies, B12 and folic acid (RBC folate, homocysteine, methylmalonic acid optional), and 25-vitamin D (vitamins A and E optional); consider more extensive testing in patients undergoing malabsorptive procedures based on symptoms and risks |
✓ | Cardiopulmonary evaluation with sleep apnea screening (ECG, CXR, echocardiography if cardiac disease or pulmonary hypertension suspected; DVT evaluation if clinically indicated) |
✓ | GI evaluation (H pylori screening in high-prevalence areas; gallbladder evaluation and upper endoscopy if clinically indicated) |
✓ | Endocrine evaluation (A1c with suspected or diagnosed prediabetes or diabetes; TSH with symptoms or increased risk of thyroid disease; androgens with PCOS suspicion (total/bioavailable testosterone, DHEAS, D4-androstenedione); screening for Cushing’s syndrome if clinically suspected (1 mg overnight dexamethasone test, 24-hour urinary free cortisol, 11 PM salivary cortisol) |
✓ | Clinical nutrition evaluation by RD |
✓ | Psychosocial-behavioral evaluation |
✓ | Document medical necessity for bariatric surgery |
✓ | Informed consent |
✓ | Provide relevant financial information |
✓ | Continue efforts for preoperative weight loss |
✓ | Optimize glycemic control |
✓ | Pregnancy counseling |
✓ | Smoking cessation counseling |
✓ | Verify cancer screening by primary care physician |
See text for abbreviations.