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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 25.
Published in final edited form as: Expert Rev Proteomics. 2013 Feb;10(1):65–75. doi: 10.1586/epr.12.67

Table 2.

Comparison between existing techniques and GMR-based sensors.

ELISA Bead-based optical
detection
Protein Chip GMR sensors
Multiplex level 1 ~ 20 ~ 100 – 1000 4 – 64
Limit of Detection (pM) ~ 1 5 > 10 ~ 0.01
Dynamic range (logs) 3 3 < 2 6
Sample volume (µl) 50 – 200 100 > 100 10 – 50