Table 1. Participant sociodemographic characteristics by acculturation status, n=846.
Total | Acculturation clusters | P-valuea | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n=846 | Asian n=258 |
Bicultural n=401 |
American n=187 |
||||||
Age (mean, SE) | 45.0 | 13.4 | 52.4 | 12.7 | 43.8 | 12.3 | 37.3 | 11.6 | <.0001 |
Gender (n, %) | 0.0004 | ||||||||
Male | 354 | 41.8 | 87 | 33.7 | 169 | 42.1 | 98 | 52.4 | |
Female | 492 | 58.2 | 171 | 66.3 | 232 | 57.9 | 89 | 47.6 | |
Ethnicity (n, %) | <.0001 | ||||||||
Korean | 285 | 33.7 | 87 | 33.7 | 155 | 38.7 | 43 | 23.0 | |
Chinese | 294 | 34.7 | 83 | 32.2 | 155 | 38.7 | 56 | 29.9 | |
Vietnamese | 267 | 31.6 | 88 | 34.1 | 91 | 22.6 | 88 | 47.1 | |
Education (n, %) | <.0001 | ||||||||
Less than high school | 111 | 13.1 | 81 | 31.4 | 27 | 6.7 | 3 | 1.6 | |
High school | 173 | 20.5 | 84 | 32.6 | 72 | 18.0 | 17 | 9.1 | |
Some college | 107 | 12.6 | 20 | 7.7 | 48 | 12.0 | 39 | 20.9 | |
College Graduates or higher | 455 | 53.8 | 73 | 28.3 | 254 | 63.3 | 128 | 68.4 | |
Annual household income (n, %) | <.0001 | ||||||||
Missing | 30 | 3.6 | 14 | 5.4 | 11 | 2.7 | 5 | 2.7 | |
Less than $20,000 | 200 | 23.6 | 111 | 43.0 | 70 | 17.4 | 19 | 10.2 | |
$20,000 to $49,999 | 254 | 30.0 | 85 | 32.9 | 131 | 32.7 | 38 | 20.3 | |
$50,000 to $74,999 | 110 | 13.0 | 19 | 7.4 | 52 | 13.0 | 39 | 20.8 | |
$75,000 to $99, 000 | 96 | 11.4 | 18 | 7.0 | 50 | 12.5 | 28 | 15.0 | |
$100,000 or more | 156 | 18.4 | 11 | 4.3 | 87 | 21.7 | 58 | 31.0 | |
Marital status (n, %) | <.0001 | ||||||||
Married | 647 | 76.5 | 215 | 83.3 | 321 | 80.0 | 111 | 59.3 | |
Unmarried | 70 | 8.3 | 32 | 12.4 | 27 | 6.7 | 11 | 5.9 | |
Never been married | 129 | 15.2 | 11 | 4.3 | 53 | 13.2 | 65 | 34.8 | |
Health insurance (n, %) | <.0001 | ||||||||
Yes | 564 | 66.7 | 123 | 47.7 | 288 | 71.8 | 153 | 81.8 | |
No | 282 | 33.3 | 135 | 52.3 | 113 | 28.2 | 34 | 18.2 | |
Having a regular physician (n, %) | 0.0019 | ||||||||
Yes | 498 | 58.9 | 135 | 52.3 | 234 | 58.4 | 129 | 69.0 | |
No | 348 | 41.1 | 123 | 47.7 | 167 | 41.6 | 58 | 31.0 | |
Health status (n, %) | <.0001 | ||||||||
Good | 525 | 62.1 | 97 | 37.6 | 266 | 66.3 | 162 | 86.6 | |
Poor | 321 | 37.9 | 161 | 62.4 | 135 | 33.7 | 25 | 13.4 |
P-values are from Chi-square tests or ANOVA tests.