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. 2014 Aug 25;9(8):e101268. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0101268

Figure 9. Composite annual cycle of upper-ocean characteristics, mixed-layer depth (MLD) and adult female northern fur seal daytime diving.

Figure 9

(A)–(B) Colors show average annual cycles of salinity (panel A) and chlorophyll-a (Chla, panel B) collected 60–80 km off the Washington shelf break 2003–09 from Seagliders. This region was chosen to correspond with the cross-shore peak of adult female northern fur seal foraging as shown in Figure 6. Only the overwintering portion of the annual cycle is shown. Contours in each panel are average annual cycle of density anomaly (Inline graphic, kg m−3) in intervals of 0.2 kg m−3. Gray filled circles in panel A indicate MLD calculated from individual Seaglider profiles, while white circles in panel B indicate average dive depths in day (>80% proportion daylight) 6 h periods in the California Current ecosystem. Solid black lines in panels A and B display generalized additive model (GAM) results for MLD and female average day dive depth, respectively (dashed black lines are 95% confidence intervals). The GAM model form, equation (1) in the main text, is shown above each panel and terms being displayed in each panel are bold. (C) GAM interaction term (solid line) and 95% confidence interval (gray shading) in log space. This term models the time-dependent depth offset of adult female seal day diving relative to the MLD; a negative interaction term indicates mean diving depths shallower than the MLD. Note y-scale direction in panel C is set positive downwards, in order to match the direction of depth axes in panels A and B.