Table 2.
Pilot study household descriptive statistics.
| Characteristic | N | Mean [SD] | Min–Max | n (%) | n (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Household size (F1) | 114 | 6.9 [3.1] | 2–19 | ||
| Household size (F2) | 112 | 6.9 [2.9] | 2–18 | ||
| Children < 5 (F1) | 114 | 1.0 [0.84] | 0–6 | ||
| Children < 5 (F2) | 112 | 0.97 [0.73] | 0–4 | ||
| Female respondent (F1) | 114 | 112 (98) | |||
| Gender of household head | 114 | ||||
| Male | 101 (89) | ||||
| Female | 13 (11) | ||||
| Hindu religion | 114 | 114 (100) | |||
| Main income source | 114 | ||||
| Farming | 60 (53) | ||||
| Service holder | 15 (13) | ||||
| Business enterprise | 12 (10) | ||||
| Day or shared labor | 17 (15) | ||||
| Other | 10 (9) | ||||
| Education of male & female head | Male n = 111 | Female n = 114 | |||
| Illiterate | 11 (10) | 49 (43) | |||
| Literate w/o formal schooling | 10 (9) | 9 (8) | |||
| Some primary (1st-4th) | 26 (23) | 28 (25) | |||
| Primary completed (5th) | 31 (28) | 18 (16) | |||
| Secondary completed (10th) or above | 33 (30) | 10 (9) | |||
| Below poverty line (BPL) card (verified) | 114 | 66 (58) | |||
| Caste—household head | 114 | ||||
| Scheduled caste | 15 (13) | ||||
| Other backward caste | 43 (47) | ||||
| General | 53 (38) | ||||
| Don’t know | 3 (2.6) | ||||
| Own cell phone | 114 | 92 (81) | |||
| Own agricultural land | 114 | 83 (73) | |||
| Own poultry/livestock | 114 | 61 (54) | |||
| Drinking water source | 114 | ||||
| Piped water | 6 (5.3) | ||||
| Hand pump (tube well) | 102 (90) | ||||
| Protected dug well | 4 (3.5) | ||||
| Unprotected dug well | 2 (1.8) | ||||
| Drinking water source location | |||||
| In own dwelling | 12 (11) | ||||
| In own compound | 21 (18) | ||||
| Outside compound | 81 (71) | ||||
| Round trip time to off-site source (min) | 81 | 14.8 [12.2] | 1–60 | ||
| Bathing source = surface water (pond, river) | 114 | 77 (68) | |||
| 1-way time to surface bathing site (min) | 72 | 12.7 [10.3] | 1–60 | ||
| Functioning latrine (F1) (all pour flush) | 114 | 71 (62) | |||
| Age of latrine (years) | 71 | 7.1 [6.5] | 2–30 |