Table 1.

Experiment 1 participants.

Participant	Modality assignment	Age of onset (years)	Etiology	Age at activation in years	Age at testing in years	Pure tone Ave. (dBHL)	Pretest initial consonants correct (%)	Implant	Lipreading words correct (%)
1	AO-AV	Birth	Rubella	33	44	33	41	CI24M +	45
2	AV-AO	1.1	Unknown	47	48	30	67	Clarion II	56
3	AV-AO	3.0	Unknown	19	22	13	16	CI24M	63
4	AO-AV	0.5	Genetic	6	20	27	31	CI22M	29
5	AO-AV	1.3	Meningitis	46	53	23	41	CI24R	59
6	AV-AO	0.5	Unknown	43	44	27	37	CI24RE	42
7	AO-AV	1.5	Rubella	39	45	30	31	CI24R+	56
8	AV-AO	1.5	Rubella	46	47	15	82	CI24RE	53
9	AO-AV	2.0	Rubella	52	52	15	69	CI512	63
10	AO-AV	0.3	Meningitis	51	51	20	12	CI512	37
11	AO-AV	Birth	Unknown	43	44	20	59	CI24RE	14
12	AO-AV	1.0	Mondini	6	23	31	37	CI22M	50
13	AV-AO	Birth	Genetic	26	34	37	43	Clarion II	27
14	AV-AO	0.8	Rubella	30	35	20	18	CI24M	65
15	AO-AV	2.0	Meningitis	23	24	17	16	CI512	16
16	AV-AO	Birth	Prematurity	45/48	52	23	06	CI24R/RE+	13
17	AV-AO	Birth	Unknown	30	35	24	04	Clarion 90K	24
18	AO-AV	Birth	Rubella	35	35	32	57	CI512	49
19	AO-AV	Birth	Genetic	17	25	15	08	CI24M	41
20	AO-AV	1.0	Fever	16	22	40	57	CI24R	53
21	AO-AV	Birth	Unknown	7	20	40	47	CI24M	33
22	AO-AV	Birth	Unknown	34	43	25	14	Clarion II	36
23	AV-AO	Birth	Unknown	19	26	20	29	CI24M	26
24	AV-AO	Birth	Unknown	23	29	15	10	CI24M	45
25	AV-AO	Birth	Unknown	42	52	21	57	Clarion II	56
26	AO-AV	Birth	Unknown	13	23	37	06	Clarion S	59
27	AV-AO	Birth	Genetic	38	49	33	22	Clarion II	53
28	AO-AV	Birth	Unknown	34	41	32	31	Clarion II	31
				30(14)†	37(12)	26(8)	34(22)		43(16)

Notes:

^†Mean (standard deviation); +bilateral implants;

^*unknown/multiple strategies.

The table lists each participant's modality assignment for paired-associates training and test, their age of deafness onset in years, its etiology, the age at which their cochlear implant was activated, the age when tested, their pure tone average with the cochlear implant, their score for the initial phoneme in CVCVC stimuli at the pre-test, the type of implant, and their lipreading screening score.