TABLE 5.
Mean true and reported energy, nutrient, and food group intakes, by recall mode (ASA24 and AMPM), in women (n = 42)1
| ASA24 |
AMPM |
|||||
| True | Reported | Difference between true and reported (CI) | True | Reported | Difference between true and reported (CI) | |
| Energy (kcal) | 1939 | 1939 | 0.52 (−236, 237) | 2241 | 2292 | −51.6 (−427, 324) |
| Carbohydrates (g) | 245 | 260 | −15.2 (−46.8, 16.4) | 300 | 325 | −24.4 (−77.1, 28.3) |
| Fiber (g) | 16.6 | 17.5 | −0.84 (−3.40, 1.71) | 19.0 | 20.7 | −1.75 (−5.15, 1.65) |
| Fat (g) | 78.6 | 70.7 | 7.90 (−3.54, 19.3) | 83.6 | 80.1 | 3.51 (−12.5, 19.5) |
| Calories from fat (%) | 36.3 | 33.2 | 3.08 (0.89, 5.27) | 33.8 | 31.5 | 2.37 (0.61, 4.12) |
| Saturated fat (g) | 22.8 | 23.1 | −0.36 (−4.47, 3.76) | 23.7 | 23.0 | 0.68 (−3.71, 5.07) |
| Protein (g) | 73.7 | 73.3 | 0.49 (−7.56, 8.53) | 84.4 | 81.3 | 3.17 (−10.7, 17.0) |
| Vitamin A (RAE) | 798 | 815 | −17.0 (−186, 152) | 765 | 913 | −148 (−440, 144) |
| Vitamin C (mg) | 124 | 116 | 8.21 (−17.7, 34.1) | 146 | 151 | −5.04 (−40.9, 30.8) |
| Vitamin D (mg) | 2.47 | 2.95 | −0.48 (−1.07, 0.11) | 2.20 | 3.48 | −1.28 (−2.10, −0.46) |
| Folate (μg) | 433 | 450 | −17.2 (−70.8, 36.4) | 472 | 492 | −19.8 (−82.0, 42.5) |
| Iron (mg) | 14.3 | 15.3 | −0.95 (−2.79, 0.89) | 16.1 | 17.1 | −1.03 (−3.31, 1.26) |
| Magnesium (mg) | 263 | 262 | 1.13 (−41.1, 43.3) | 291 | 296 | −4.99 (−46.5, 36.5) |
| Calcium (mg) | 744 | 757 | −12.9 (−135, 109) | 744 | 811 | −66.9 (−188, 54.2) |
| Sodium (mg) | 2890 | 3372 | −482 (−864, −99.2) | 3270 | 3765 | −495 (−1005, 15.6) |
| Fruit (cup equivalent) | 1.26 | 1.33 | −0.06 (−0.34, 0.22) | 1.63 | 1.48 | 0.15 (−0.30, 0.60) |
| Vegetables (cup equivalent) | 1.93 | 1.71 | 0.22 (−0.14, 0.58) | 1.91 | 2.33 | −0.42 (−0.91, 0.07) |
| Milk (cup equivalent) | 1.34 | 1.19 | 0.15 (−0.22, 0.52) | 1.22 | 1.00 | 0.22 (0.03, 0.41) |
| Meat (oz equivalent) | 3.99 | 4.20 | −0.22 (−1.03, 0.60) | 5.06 | 4.92 | 0.14 (−1.09, 1.37) |
| Added sugars (tsp) | 13.7 | 16.0 | −2.31 (−6.08, 1.46) | 21.6 | 24.5 | −2.87 (−8.46, 2.73) |
1
1 cup equivalent = 237 mL; 1 oz equivalent = 30 mL; and 1 tsp equivalent = 5 mL. AMPM, Automated Multiple-Pass Method; ASA24, Automated Self-Administered 24-hour Recall; RAE, retinol activity equivalent.