TABLE 2.
Spearman's correlations between carbohydrate intakes and nutrient and food intakes1
| Carbohydrates |
Starch |
Monosaccharides and disaccharides |
Dietary fiber |
|||||
| M | F | M | F | M | F | M | F | |
| Carbohydrates | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.76 | 0.70 | — | — | — | — |
| Starch | 0.76 | 0.70 | 1.00 | 1.00 | −0.62 | −0.63 | −0.34 | −0.43 |
| Monosaccharides and disaccharides | — | — | −0.62 | −0.63 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.48 | 0.53 |
| Dietary fiber | — | — | −0.34 | −0.43 | 0.48 | 0.53 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Protein | −0.73 | −0.81 | −0.51 | −0.55 | — | — | — | — |
| Total fat | −0.84 | −0.93 | −0.71 | −0.78 | — | — | 0.19 | 0.17 |
| Cholesterol | −0.61 | −0.61 | −0.45 | −0.41 | — | — | — | −0.18 |
| P:S2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.25 | 0.20 |
| Rice | 0.70 | 0.68 | 0.91 | 0.90 | −0.54 | −0.50 | −0.45 | −0.50 |
| Noodles | −0.31 | −0.32 | −0.20 | −0.16 | — | — | — | — |
| Vegetables | −0.27 | −0.34 | −0.31 | −0.39 | — | — | 0.46 | 0.41 |
| Fruit | — | — | −0.28 | −0.39 | 0.55 | 0.63 | 0.77 | 0.74 |
| Red meat | −0.51 | −0.45 | −0.31 | −0.21 | — | −0.17 | −0.19 | −0.24 |
| Soy protein | −0.30 | −0.38 | −0.33 | −0.39 | — | — | 0.32 | 0.23 |
| Fish | −0.42 | −0.45 | −0.30 | −0.28 | — | — | — | — |
| Poultry | −0.40 | −0.38 | −0.25 | −0.22 | — | — | — | −0.17 |
| Eggs | −0.26 | −0.23 | −0.19 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Legumes | — | — | — | — | 0.18 | — | 0.21 | — |
| White bread3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Whole-wheat bread3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.34 | 0.31 |
Only correlations with an absolute r ≥ 0.15 are shown for the purpose of simplicity. All displayed correlations were significant at P ≤ 0.05. Spearman's correlations were computed by using energy-adjusted variables.
P:S, ratio of PUFA to SFA.
Correlations were obtained by using partial correlations with adjustment for total energy intake.