Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 26.
Published in final edited form as: Child Dev. 2011 Oct 17;82(6):1834–1849. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01660.x

Table 8. Partial Correlations between Properties of Language Exposure and Measures of Language Development Holding Relative Amount of Single-Language Exposure Constant, for English and Spanish (N=29).

Measures Vocabulary Score Grammar Score
English

Percent time in English-only blocks held constant
  Number of English-only conversational contexts .043 .225
  Number of English-only conversational partners .384* .363*
  Number of different sources of English .408* .381*
  Percent of English-only blocks with native speakersa .424* .206

Spanish

Percent time in Spanish-only blocks held constant
  Number of Spanish-only conversational contexts -.321* -.151
  Number of Spanish-only conversational partners -.160 -.083
  Number of different sources of Spanish .188 .041
  Percent of Spanish-only blocks with native speakersb -.150 .142
a

N=27.

b

N=26.

*

p < .05, one-tailed.