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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 22.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Commun. 2014 Jul 22;5:4469. doi: 10.1038/ncomms5469

Table 2.

RV coefficients and P-values (based on permutation tests) obtained for the three modularity models at a large and fine scale.

Scale of the model Species EvoDevo model Structural model Functional model
Large-scale Chimpanzee RV=0.35
P=0.310		 RV=0.26
P<0.001		 RV=0.32
P=0.093
Large-scale Human RV=0.29
P=0.406		 RV=0.20
P<0.001		 RV=0.25
P=0.107
Fine-scale Chimpanzee RV=0.13
P=0.351		 RV=0.13
P=0.005		 RV=0.13
P=0.386
Fine-scale Human RV=0.11
P=0.938		 RV=0.10
P=0.001		 RV=0.09
P=0.098

Sample size is 189 in all cases. P-values indicate the proportion of 10000 random models with a higher level of modularity (lower RV coefficient) than the evaluated biological model.