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. 2014 Aug 26;9(8):e105702. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105702

Table 1. Demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients.

Controls(n = 40) AS patients(n = 112) P value
Clinical characteristics
Age, (years) 53.3±10.8 53.3±10.5 0.988
Male, n (%) 23 (57.5%) 58 (51.8%) 0.507
SBP, (mmHg) 118.4±16.9 116.3±15.2 0.460
DBP, (mmHg) 70.7±10.5 70.4±9.7 0.848
HR, (bpm) 76.8±10.4 80.8±13.6 0.086
LVEF, (%) 60.3±5.6 62.3±10.9 0.284
LV mass index, (g/m2) 67.4±10.5 106.3±27.5 <0.001
Etiology
Degenerative aortic valve diseases / 46(41.1%) /
Rheumatic valve diseases / 53(47.3%) /
Congenital bicuspid aortic vlave / 13(11.6%) /
Medication
ACEI/ARBs, n (%) / 28 (25.0%) /
β-Blockers, n (%) / 19 (17.0%) /
Calcium antagonists, n (%) / 7 (6.2%) /
Diuretics, n (%) / 47 (42.0%) /

SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; HR: heart rate; LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction; ACEI: angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB: angiotensin receptor blocker.