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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Patient Educ Couns. 2014 Jul 30;96(3):327–332. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2014.07.025

Table 3.

Results from mixed models examining association of patient and physician factors with each of the MI outcomes separately (n=164; 14 observations deleted due to missing covariates).

MI outcomes
Empathy MI Spirit Open Questions MI Consistent MI Inconsistent
Patient factor Estimate [95% CI] p-value Estimate [95% CI] p-value Estimate [95% CI] p-value Estimate [95% CI] p-value Estimate [95% CI] p-value
Female Gender -0.1[-0.4,0.3] 0.67 -0.1[-0.4, 0.2] 0.57 0.3[0.4,1.0] 0.35 0.7[-0.0,1.5] 0.06 0.3[-1.2,1.7] 0.71
Non-White race -0.2[-0.6,0.1] 0.14 -0.1[-0.4, 0.2] 0.48 0.3[-0.3,0.9] 0.32 -0.3[-1.0,0.3] 0.33 0.8[-0.4,2.0] 0.20
Mother Post High School 0.1[-0.3, 0.5] 0.56 0.2[-0.1, 0.5] 0.25 0.6[-0.1, 1.3] 0.08 0.5[-0.2, 1.3] 0.16 -1.3[-2.8, 0.1] 0.07
Age -0.0[-0.1, 0.1] 0.69 0.0 [-0.1, 0.1] 0.83 -0.1[-0.2,0.1] 0.39 0.1[-0.1, 0.3] 0.20 0.0[-0.3, 0.3] 0.83
BMI percentile 0.0[-0.0, 0.1] 0.47 -0.0[-0.1, 0.0] 0.49 0.1[-0.0, 0.1] 0.10 0.1[0.0, 0.2] 0.02 0.1[-0.1, 0.2] 0.54
Motivation to lose wt 0.0[-0.1, 0.2] 0.49 0.0[-0.1, 0.1] 0.49 0.0[-0.2, 0.3] 0.71 -0.1[-0.3, 0.2] 0.50 0.1[-0.4, 0.6] 0.71
Comfort discussing wt -0.0[-0.2, 0.1] 0.78 0.1[-0.0, 0.2] 0.23 0.0[-0.2, 0.3] 0.72 0.1[-0.2, 0.4] 0.61 -0.1[-0.6, 0.4] 0.70
Physician factor
Female Gender 0.3[-0.2, 0.8] 0.20 0.2[-0.3, 0.6] 0.39 -0.4[-1.4, 0.6] 0.41 -0.1[-1.4, 1.2] 0.92 1.8[-0.0, 3.6] 0.05
Family Medicine -0.4[-1.0, 0.1] 0.10 -0.6[-1.1,-0.1] 0.03 0.0[-1.1, 1.1] 0.99 -0.8[-2.2, 0.7] 0.29 0.1[-1.9, 2.1] 0.93
Prior MI training 0.2[-0.3, 0.7] 0.41 0.2[-0.3, 0.6] 0.52 1.1[0.0, 2.2] 0.05 1.5[0.1, 2.9] 0.04 0.7[-1.2, 2.5] 0.49
African-American race 0.1[-0.7, 0.8] 0.88 0.2[-0.5, 0.9] 0.62 1.1[-0.5, 2.6] 0.17 0.5[-1.5, 2.5] 0.64 0.3[-2.4, 3.1] 0.82
Years since med school -0.0[-0.0, 0.0] 0.16 -0.0[-0.0, 0.0] 0.39 -0.1[-0.1, -0.0] 0.04 -0.0[-0.1, 0.0] 0.55 -0.1[-0.1, 0.0] 0.23
BMI -0.0[-0.1, 0.0] 0.62 -0.0[-0.1, 0.0] 0.17 -0.1[-0.2, 0.1] 0.28 -0.1[-0.3, 0.1] 0.23 0.2[-0.1, 0.4] 0.18
Efficacy discussing wt 0.1[-0.2, 0.3] 0.53 0.1[-0.1, 0.3] 0.42 0.2[-0.4, 0.7] 0.59 0.5[-0.3, 1.2] 0.22 0.3[-0.7, 1.2] 0.60
Barriers discussing wt 0.1[-0.2, 0.4] 0.59 0.1[-0.2, 0.4] 0.40 -0.1[-0.7, 0.5] 0.68 0.1[-0.7, 0.9] 0.76 -0.1[-1.2, 1.0] 0.88