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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Patient Educ Couns. 2014 Jun 14;96(3):333–338. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2014.06.003

Table 3.

Odds of lower Institutional trust in 3 logistic regression models

Base Model
n=568
OR (95% CI)
Model 1
n=532
OR (95% CI)
Model 2
n=479
OR (95% CI)
Race/Ethnicity
  White ref ref ref
  African-American 1.77** (1.18–2.67) 1.63* (1.03–2.57) 1.93* (1.16–3.23)
  Mexican-Hispanic 2.41** (1.60–3.64) 2.12** (1.34–3.34) 2.33** (1.43–3.81)
Age 0.98* (0.97–1.00) 0.99 (0.97–1.00)
Female 1.17 (0.81–1.69) 1.10 (0.73–1.65)
Marital Status
  Married ref ref
  Previously Married 1.13 (0.65–1.96) 1.14 (0.62–2.09)
  Single (Never Married) 0.59* (0.38–0.91) 0.64 (0.39–1.02)
Employment Status
  Employed ref ref
  Unemployed 0.99 (0.62–1.58) 0.87 (0.52–1.46)
  Homemaker/Retired/Student 0.69 (0.42–1.15) 0.62 (0.35–1.10)
Family Income
  ≤$15,999 ref ref
  $16,000–$34,999 0.89 (0.55–1.45) 0.97 (0.56–1.68)
  $35,000–$74,999 0.80 (0.46–1.39) 1.16 (0.60–2.26)
  ≥$75,00 0.32** (0.15–0.69) 0.52 (0.23–1.21)
  Don't Know/No Response 1.42 (0.66–3.06) 2.09 (0.90–4.83)
Education Level
  Less than High School ref ref
  High School/GED 0.94 (0.48–1.83) 1.13 (0.51–2.50)
  Trade School/Associate's Degree 0.86 (0.40–1.85) 0.88 (0.36–2.17)
  Bachelor's Degree and Above 1.54 (0.70–3.40) 1.66 (0.66–4.14)
Insurance Status
  Private Insurance ref
  Medicare/Medicaid 1.49 (0.86–2.59)
  No Insurance 1.10 (0.60–2.01)
Avoided Care Due to Cost
  No ref
  Yes 1.50 (0.94–2.40)
  Not Sure/Refused 1.76 (0.80–3.84)
# Annual Visits
  0 ref
  1--2 1.10 (0.62–1.96)
  3--5 0.86 (0.49–1.51)
  ≥ 6 0.56 (0.29–1.11)
Previous Negative Experience 2.81** (1.81–4.37)
*

Significant at p<0.05;

**

Significant at p<0.001