TABLE 1.
Receptors
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Gene | Gene name | Original study | Accession # | Anti/Sense | ||
1 | AMPA | GRIA1 | Glutamate receptor ionotropic AMPA type 1 | Wada et al 2004 | AB042749 | Sp6/T7 |
2 | GRIA2 | Glutamate receptor ionotropic AMPA type 2 | Wada et al 2004 | AB042750 | Sp6/T7 | |
3 | GRIA3 | Glutamate receptor ionotropic AMPA type 3 | Wada et al 2004 | AB042751 | Sp6/T7 | |
4 | GRIA4 | Glutamate receptor ionotropic AMPA type 4 | Wada et al 2004 | AB042752 | Sp6/T7 | |
5 | Kainate | GRIK1 | Glutamate receptor ionotropic kainate type 1 | Wada et al 2004 | AB107127 | T7/Sp6 |
6 | GRIK2 | Glutamate receptor ionotropic kainate type 2 | Wada et al 2004 | AB107128 | Sp6/T7 | |
7 | GRIK3 | Glutamate receptor ionotropic kainate type 3 | Wada et al 2004 | AB107129 | T7/Sp6 | |
8 | GRIK4 | Glutamate receptor ionotropic kainate type 4 | Wada et al 2004 | AB107131 | Sp6/T7 | |
9 | GRIK5 | Glutamate receptor ionotropic kainate type 5 | Wada et al 2004 | AB107131 | T7/Sp6 | |
10 | NMDA | GRIN1 | Glutamate receptor ionotropic NMDA type 1 | Wada et al 2004 | AB042756 | Sp6/T7 |
11 | GRIN2A | Glutamate receptor ionotropic NMDA type 2A | Wada et al 2004 | AB042757 | Sp6/T7 | |
12 | GRIN2B | Glutamate receptor ionotropic NMDA type 2B | Wada et al 2004 | AB107125 | Sp6/T7 | |
13 | GRIN2C | Glutamate receptor ionotropic NMDA type 2C | Wada et al 2004 | AB042758 | Sp6/T7 | |
14 | GRIN2D | Glutamate receptor ionotropic NMDA type 2D | Wada et al 2004 | AB042759 | Sp6/T7 | |
15 | GRIN3A | Glutamate receptor ionotropic NMDA type 3A | Wada et al 2004 | AB107126 | Sp6/T7 | |
166 | Metabotropic | GRM1 | Glutamate receptor metabotropic type 1 | Wada et al 2004 | AB042753 | Sp6/T7 |
17 | GRM2 | Glutamate receptor metabotropic type 2 | Wada et al 2004 | AB042754 | Sp6/T7 | |
18 | GRM3 | Glutamate receptor metabotropic type 3 | Wada et al 2004 | AB107132 | Sp6/T7 | |
19 | GRM4 | Glutamate receptor metabotropic type 4 | Wada et al 2004 | AB042759 | T7/Sp6 | |
20 | GRM5 | Glutamate receptor metabotropic type 5 | Wada et al 2004 | AB107133 | Sp6/T7 | |
21 | GRM8 | Glutamate receptor metabotropic type 8 | Wada et al 2004 | AB107134 | Sp6/T7 | |
22 | D1 | D1A | Dopamine receptor 1A | Kubikova et al 2010 | AB372107 | Sp6/T7 |
23 | D1B | Dopamine receptor 1B | Kubikova et al 2010 | AB372108 | T7/Sp6 | |
24 | D1C | Dopamine receptor 1C | Kubikova et al 2010 | AB372109 | T7/Sp6 | |
25 | D2 | D2 | Dopamine receptor 2 | Kubikova et al 2010 | AB372110 | Sp6/T7 |
26 | D3 | Dopamine receptor 3 | Kubikova et al 2010 | AB372111 | Sp6/T7 | |
27 | other | SEMA6A | Semaphorin-6A | Mello & Lovell 2008 | CK308635 | T3/T7 |
28 | CB1 | Cannabinoid receptor type 1 | Soderstorm et al 2004 | Anti-CB1 finch | NA | |
29 | ROR-b | RAR-related orphan receptor beta | This study | XM002190956 | SP6/T7 | |
Protein ligands | ||||||
30 | BDNF | Brain derived growth factor | Wada et al 2006 | DQ213413 | Sp6/T7 | |
31 | NRN | Neuritin | This study | AB543000 | T3/T7 | |
32 | SCUBE1 | Signal peptide, CUB domain, EGF-like 1 | Mello & Lovell 2008 | DV947442 | T3/T7 | |
Transcription factors | ||||||
33 | DLX6 | Distal-less homeobox 6 | This study | 0063P0006H11 | T3/T7 | |
34 | FOXP1 | Forkhead box P1 | Haesler et al 2004 | AY549152.1 | T7/Sp6 | |
35 | FOXP2 | Forkhead box P2 | Haesler et al 2004 | AY549150 | Sp6/T7 | |
36 | ER81 | Ets-related protein 81 | This study | DV582565 | T3/T7 | |
37 | COUP-TF2 | Chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter-TF2 | Yamamoto et al 2005 & this study | AB542998 | T7/Sp6 | |
38 | LHX8 | LIM homeobox 8, zinc finger | This study | EH122589 | T3/T7 | |
39 | LHX9 | LIM homeobox 9, zinc finger | This study | AB542999 | SP6/T7 | |
40 | NKX2.1 | NK2 homeobox 1 | This study | HM633194 | T7/SP6 | |
41 | PAX6 | Paired box gene 6 | This study | DV580106 | T3/T7 | |
42 | EGR1 | Early growth response gene 1 | Wada et al 2006; Feenders et al 2008 | JX296528 | T7/Sp6 | |
43 | C-FOS | Cellular – FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene | Wada et al 2006; Feenders et al 2008 | DV571132 | T7/Sp6 | |
44 | C-JUN | Cellular – jun oncogene | Wada et al 2006 | DV573183 | Sp6/T7 | |
Enzymes | ||||||
45 | DUSP1 | Dual specificity phosphatase 1 | Horita et al 2010, 2012 | AB476742 | SP6/T7 | |
46 | FKBP1A | FK506 binding protein 1A; isomerase | This study | 0058P0025C02 | T3/T7 | |
47 | PPAPDC1A | Phosphatidic acid phosphatase 2 domaincontaining 1A | Mello & Lovell 2008 | CK305549 | T3/T7 | |
Other genes | ||||||
48 | ARC | Activity-regulated cytoskeleton protein | Wada et al 2006 | 0065P0027D05 | T3/T7 | |
49 | CADPS2 | Calcium-dependent secretion activator 2 | Mello & Lovell 2008 | DV955943 | T3/T7 | |
50 | ARPP16 | cAMP regulated phosphoprotein 16000 | This study | 0058P0003A02 | T3/T7 | |
51 | S100B | S100 calcium binding protein B | Mello & Lovell 2008, This study | DV950377 | T3/T7 | |
52 | TMEM100 | Trans membrane protein 100 | This study | 0064P0009H05 | T3/T7 | |
53 | MOAB | Monoamine oxidase B | This study | Sp6/T7 | ||
54 | SP | Substance P | Shimizu & Karten 1990 | Anti-SP rat | NA |
Listed are the gene family when more than one gene of a family was analyzed, the gene symbol abbreviation, the molecular function/annotated gene name, the original source of the adult brain gene expression pattern if not this study, the NCBI accession no. or clone ID of the cDNA used for in situ hybridization, and the RNA polymerase enzymes used to make the antisense and sense riboprobes. The two genes at the bottom of the list (MOAB and SP) were added for validation at the end of the study. More information on individual nucleotide sequences, insert sizes, and portion of the gene represented in the cDNA clones can be found with a search of the ID# in the NCBI nucleotide (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide) or songbird transcriptome (http://songbirdtranscriptome.net) databases. Vector clones used were the pFLC1, pBS SK1, or pGEM T-easy vectors, as described in the database files for each clone. Gene nomenclature follows current standards, including revised nomenclature for glutamate receptors.