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. 2014 Aug 15;14:70. doi: 10.1186/1471-2253-14-70

Table 1.

Categories of Chief Complaint

Chief complaint Primary causes EL group (n = 70) Associated complaints
Neurogenic Claudication (n=28)
Triad1
14
No Sciatica
Foraminal Stenosis
9
Sciatica
DJD2
5
Facetal Pain
Sciatica (n=42) HNP3
25
Radicular pain, sensory and/or motor deficit
EL4
9
Foraminal Stenosis 8

1Disc bulge, thickened ligamentum flavum, facet hypertrophy (spinal stenosis). 2Degenerative joint disease (spondylolisthesis and/or facet arthropathy). 3Herniated nucleus pulposis. 4Epidural lipomatosis.