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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Intern Med. 2014 Jan;174(1):114–121. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.11958

Appendix Table.

Variable definitions based on procedure and diagnoses available in claims used to develop the clinical indication prediction model for clinical indication.

Variable Category Procedure and Diagnosis Codesa Format Inclusion in final model?b If included, timing relative to breast MRI
Breast MRI CPT: 76093-76094; 77058-77059
HCPCS: C8903-C8908
Indicator Yes Within 250 days before
Age 5 year age groups Yes Concurrent
Calendar year Continuous Yes Concurrent
Breast cancer (invasive or in situ) ICD-9 Dx: 174; 233.0; V10.3 Indicator Yes Anytime before MRI
Other breast disease ICD-9 Dx: 217; 610; 611(except 611.7) Indicator Yes Within 45 days after
Screening CPT: 76083; 76085; 77057;
Mammogram HCPCS: G0202
ICD-9 Dx: V76.1
Indicator No
Breast Cancer Risk Markers Indicator Yes Concurrent
    Genetics 96040; 99401
HCPCS: S3818-23
    BRCA or Family History ICD-9 Dx:V10.43; V16.3; V16.41; V84.01-V84.02
    Other ICD-9 Dx: 183; 201
Sign, Symptom or Abnormal image of breast ICD-9 Dx: 611.7; 793.8 Indicator Yes, with age interaction Current or within 45 days before or after (as 3 variables)
Other Breast Disorders ICD-9 Dx: 611.0-611.9 except 611.7 Indicator Yes, with age interaction Within 45 days after
Diagnostic Work-up Indicator Yes Within 6 months before
    Imaging CPT: 76082-91; 76645; 77051-6
HCPCS: G0203-G0207; G0236
    Biopsy CPT: 19100-19103; 19120-19126; 76095-76096; 77031-77032
ICD-9 Px: 85.11-85.12; 85.19-85.20
    Other diagnostic px CPT: 19000-19001; 19105; 76086-76089; 76939; 77053-77054
ICD-9 Px: 85.91; 87.35-87.37; 88.73
Treatment Indicator Yes Within 6 months before or after (as 2 variables)
    Chemotherapy ICD-9 Px: 85.92; 99.25
CPT: 96400-96549
CPT II: 0519F
HCPCS: C9280; J1100, J8520-J8540; J9000-J9100; J9200-J9209; J9211; J9230-J9249; J9260-J9399; J9999
    Radiation CPT: 77261-77499
    Surgery ICD-9 Px: 40.22-40.23; 40.3; 40.51; 85.22-85.25; 85.41-85.48
CPT: 19160-19162; 19180-19182; 19200-19272; 19301-19307; 19340; 19361-19369; 38525; 38740-38745; 76998
HCPCS: S3854
Breast implant complication ICD-9 Dx: 996.54; 996.79 Indicator No
a

Code Types: CPT = Common Procedure Terminology; HCPCS = Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System; ICD-9 Dx = International Classification of Diseases Version 9 Diagnoses; ICD-9 Px = ICD-9 Procedures

b

Predictor variables for the occurrence at 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 and 180 days before and after the breast MRI were examined during model development.