Effect of minocycline on neuronal apoptosis in the hippocampal CA1 region of rats after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) (TUNEL staining, × 200).
(A) Cell apoptosis in the hippocampal CA1 region. Cell apoptosis was not observed in the sham-operation group; the number of apoptotic cells in the minocycline group was significantly less than in the I/R group. Arrows point to apoptotic cells.
(B) Apoptotic index analysis in cerebral I/R rats after treatment for 1 and 3 days. The apoptotic index was calculated using the equation: TUNEL-positive cells/total number of cells × 100%. Data are expressed as mean ± SD (n = 6), and were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance. aP < 0.05, vs. sham-operation group; bP < 0.05, vs. I/R group.
TUNEL: Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase biotin-dUTP nick end labeling.