Table 2. Normal Pressure Pbrush/(kBT), Reduced Effective Viscosity ηeff/ηs, and Ratio of Friction Coefficients μbrush/μbare between a Pair of Apposing Polyelectrolyte Brushes with Strongly Charged (bf–ν > lB) Flexible (b < lB) Chainsa.
regimes | Pbrush/(kBT) | ηeff/ηs = σbrush/σbare | μbrush/μbare |
---|---|---|---|
D ≫ H0 ≃ L | (lBD2)−1 | 1 | 1 |
D* < D < L | u–1/νNρ/D | ρ2/3(bNu(ν–1)/ν)4/3 | b1/3N1/3u(ν–1)/3ν/(ρ1/3D) |
Dn < D < D* | u–1/νNρ/D | ρDbNu(ν–1)/ν | 1 |
D < Dqn ≃ Dn | b–3(Nρb3/D)3ν/(3ν–1) | (Nρb3/D)2ν/(3ν–1) (D/b)2 | (1/u)[D/(Nρb3)]ν/(3ν–1) |
Here σbare ≈ ηsV/D, μbare ≈ ηsVlBD/kBT are shear stress and friction coefficient between bare surfaces with the same charge density efNρ as polyelectrolyte brushes.