Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 27.
Published in final edited form as: Anesthesiology. 2012 Mar;116(3):586–602. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318247564d

Figure 13. Tail clamping does not affect spatial memory 3 months after tissue injury under anesthesia.

Figure 13

Escape latencies were similar between sevoflurane-treated groups that were tail-clamped and not tail-clamped during anesthesia at P7. The effect of delayed environmental enrichment on short term memory escape latency 3 months after anesthesia (see figure 10) persists both in the tail clamped and the not tail clamped groups. * P<0.05, *** P<0.001, two-way ANOVA, Bonferroni post-tests. EE enriched environment, NH normal housing, Sevo sevoflurane