Table II.
Parameter Estimates of the PBPK Model
Parameter | Value | RSE (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Estimates | ||||
CLE | Passive | 83.3 mL/min | 10.3 | |
+P-gp | 52.7 mL/min | 6.5 | ||
QPL-PER1 | Passive | 831 mL/min | 9.6 | |
QPL-PER2 | Passive | 93.5 mL/min | 18.3 | |
CLPL-Deep Brain | Passive | 982 μL/min | 14.7 | |
+P-gp | NAa | |||
CLDeep Brain-PL | Passive | 12.3 μL/min | 19.8 | |
+P-gp | Resting period | 228 μL/min | 17.7 | |
+P-gp | Active period | 659 μL/min | 15.6 | |
CLPL-ECF | Passive | 25.7 μL/min | 12.5 | |
+P-gp | Resting period | 17 μL/min | 18.5 | |
+P-gp | Active period | 18.3 μL/min | 18.5 | |
CLECF-PL | Passive | 4.63 μL/min | 15.2 | |
+P-gp | Resting period | 3.14 μL/min | 36.3 | |
+P-gp | Active period | 3.98 μL/min | 48.0 | |
CLPL-LV | Passive | 3.23 μL/min | 19.9 | |
+P-gp | Resting period | 1.55 μL/min | 30.1 | |
+P-gp | Active period | 2.44 μL/min | 17.5 | |
CLLV-PL | Passive | 0.513 μL/min | 24.0 | |
+P-gp | NAa | |||
CLPL-CM | Passive | 0.753 μL/min | 23.5 | |
+P-gp | NAa | |||
CLCM-PL | Passive | 1.02 μL/min | 33.7 | |
+P-gp | NAa | |||
QECF b | 0.2 μL/min | |||
QCSF | Resting period | 0.522 μL/min | 28.5 | |
Active period | 0.227 μL/min | 36.0 | ||
VPL b | 10.6 mL | |||
VPER 1 | 7.42 L | 5.7 | ||
VPER 2 | 7.09 L | 17.3 | ||
VDeep Brain b | 1440 μL | |||
VECF b | 290 μL | |||
VLV b | 50 μL | |||
VTFV b | 50 μL | |||
VCM b | 17 μL | |||
VSAS b | 180 μL | |||
Inter-individual variability | ||||
CLE | 33.2% | 17.2 | ||
Residual error | ||||
PL | 42.8% | 13.9 | ||
ECF | 33.0% | 13.9 | ||
LV | 31.9% | 18.7 | ||
CM | 36.2% | 13.8 | ||
Deep brain | 35.6% | 13.4 | ||
Objective function value | 30,298.06 |
PER1 peripheral compartment 1, PER2 peripheral compartment 2, PL plasma, ECF brain extracellular fluid, LV lateral ventricle, CM cisterna magna, QECF ECF flow, QCSF CSF flow, V volume of distribution of the compartments, TFV third and fourth ventricle, SAS subarachnoid space, +P-gp effect of P-gp-mediated transport on the parameter
aParameter not available
bPhysiological values derived from literature (17)