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. 2014 Mar 2;19(5):605–611. doi: 10.1007/s12192-014-0501-z

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Hypothetical scheme of stress-induced modulation of immunity. Biological, chemical, and physical/psychological stresses can independently or in combination increase oxidative stress leading to suppression of type 1 immunity, which is needed to defend against intracellular pathogens