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. 2014 Aug 12;9(1):390. doi: 10.1186/1556-276X-9-390

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Schematic of the process. After anodization in oxalic acid (a), the samples are subject to plasma pretreatment (b) or directly supplied to the thermal furnace for carbon nanotube growth (c). SEM image (d) shows the carbon nanotubes partially embedded in the nanoporous alumina membrane.