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. 2014 Aug 20;14:235. doi: 10.1186/s12888-014-0235-6

Table 4.

Prevalence of clinical depressive symptoms (CES-D ≥ 20) by classification of participants in terms of self-reported health and health-behaviors

TOTAL Students without clinical depressive symptoms Students with clinically significant depressive symptoms X2 DF P value
Ν % Ν % Ν %
Chronic physical disorder or disability 4.18 1 0.041
No 1371 94.1 998 72.8 373 27.2
Yes 129 8.6 83 63.3 46 35.7
Mental health problem (e.g. depression) 48.64 1 <0.001
No 1366 1.1 1019 74.6 347 25.4
Yes 134 8.9 62 46.3 72 53.7
Admission to mental health hospital/clinic 10.34 1 < 0.001
No 1496 99.3 1081 72,3 415 27.7
Yes 4 0.7 0 0.00 4 100.0
Physical health self-assessment during last month 128.0 2 <0.001
Excellent/very good 1000 66.7 808 80.8 192 19.2
Good 407 27.1 237 58.2 170 41.8
Poor/very poor 93 6.2 36 38.7 57 61.3
Mental health self-assessment during last month 323.10 2 <0.001
Excellent/very good 919 61.3 801 87.7 118 12.8
Good 410 27.3 234 57.1 176 42.9
Poor/very poor 171 11.4 46 26.9 125 73.1
Family history of mental health disorders (e.g. depression) 7.63 1 0.006
No 1291 86.1 947 73.4 344 26.6
Yes 209 13.9 134 64.1 75 35.9