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. 2014 Jun 5;92(8):605–612. doi: 10.2471/BLT.13.127464

Table 1. Details of births in six countries, by study site, 2010–2012.

Study site No. of women enrolled No. (%) of births by attendant
No. (%) of births by place
No. (%) of caesarean sections performed
Physician Nurse Traditional birth attendant Family member Hospital Health clinic Home Othera
Argentina 8 861 6 381 (72.2) 2 410 (27.3) 3 (0.0) 47 (0.5) 8 757 (98.9) 14 (0.2) 20 (0.2) 63 (0.7) 3 048 (34.4)
Guatemala 19 725 7 023 (35.6) 374 (1.9) 12 276 (62.2) 51 (0.3) 6 632 (33.6) 718 (3.6) 12 308 (62.4) 66 (0.3) 2 939 (14.9)
India
  Belgaum 65 810 37 518 (57.0) 22 412 (34.1) 1 864 (2.8) 3 997 (6.1) 42 885 (65.2) 16 506 (25.1) 6 053 (9.2) 304 (0.5) 7 963 (12.1)
  Nagpur 30 938 17 741 (57.4) 10 788 (34.9) 1 109 (3.6) 1 281 (4.1) 19 969 (64.6) 8 351 (27.0) 2 564 (8.3) 32 (0.1) 5 383 (17.4)
Kenya 27 072 503 (1.9) 10 341 (38.2) 12 882 (47.6) 3 345 (12.4) 3 247 (12.0) 7 293 (26.9) 16 153 (59.7) 376 (1.4) 376 (1.4)
Pakistan 40 656 9 800 (24.1) 10 654 (26.2) 18 449 (45.5) 1 687 (4.2) 10 995 (27.1) 9 809 (24.2) 19 487 (48.0) 308 (0.8) 3 374 (8.3)
Zambia 21 008 559 (2.7) 10 812 (51.5) 5 960 (28.4) 3 676 (17.5) 1 609 (7.7) 10 542 (50.2) 8 567 (40.8) 289 (1.4) 231 (1.1)
Total 214 070 79 525 (37.1) 67 791 (31.7) 52 543 (24.5) 14 084 (6.6) 94 094 (44.0) 53 233 (24.9) 65 152 (30.4) 1438 (0.7) 23 314 (10.9)

a Delivery occurred during transit to a health-care facility or information was not available.