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. 2013 Jul 2;5:57–68. doi: 10.4137/BECB.S11800

Table 1.

Comparison of the 3D coordinates for the three fiducial points identified by automated and manual stereophotometry, and direct anthropometry in terms of the average difference (ie, the geodesic distance between the pair of coordinates being compared).

Type of comparison Instrument Average difference [μ ± σ (mm)]
Nipples (#) Sternal notch (#) Umbilicus (#)
Manual stereophotometry vs. automated DSP800 8.0 ± 4.4 (22) 19.4 ± 10.0 (11) 8.2 ± 6.5 (11)
3dMDTorso 5.2 ± 2.4 (24) 14.0 ± 6.5 (12) 4.4 ± 3.0 (12)
Direct anthropometry vs. automated DSP800 5.8 ± 3.6 (22) 22.4 ± 6.5 (11) 11.5 ± 10.9 (11)

Note: The number of images (#), evaluated for each fiducial point is denoted within parentheses.