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. 2014 Apr 21;6:1–11. doi: 10.4137/BECB.S10967

Table 1.

Intraoperative outcomes of LESS cholecystectomies.

FIRST AUTHOR YEAR PATIENTS CONVERSION TO COMPLICATIONS
CONV. LAP. OPEN
Chow, A. 200992 14 NR NR 7.14%
Edwards, C. 201093 80 11.25% None 8.75%
Elsey, J.K. 201094 238 2.50% 0.42% 2.10%
Erbella, J., Jr 201095 100 2.00% None None
Ersin, S. 201096 20 5.00% None None
Langwieler, T.E. 200997 14 None None None
Petrotos, A.C. 200998 10 None None None
Philipp, S.R. 200999 29 52.0% None 24.1%
Podolsky, E.R. 2009100 5 None None None
Rivas, H. 2010101 100 None None NR
Roberts, K.E. 2010102 56 1.79% 1.79% 5.36%
Romanelli, J.R. 2010103 22 4.55% None 4.55%
Solomon, D. 2010104 56 1.79% 1.79% 5.5%
Tacchino, R. 2009105 12 None None 16.7%
Tsimoyiannis, E.C. 2010106 20 None None 5.26%

Abbreviations: Conv. Lap., conventional laparoscopy; NR, not reported.