Table 2.
FIRST AUTHOR | PHILIPP, S.R. | TSIMOYIANNIS, E.C. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
YEAR | 2009 | 2010 | ||
INTERVENTION | CLS | LESS | CLS | LESS |
Patients | 22 | 29 | 20 | 20 |
Operative time (min) | 67a | 85a | 37.2 ± 9.16 | 49.65 ± 9.02 |
Length of stay (days) | 0a | 0a | 1.10 ± 0.44 | 1.25 ± 0.44 |
Complications | 13.6% | 24.1% | 11.1% | 5.26% |
Estimated blood loss (mL) | 15a | 15a | 8.50 ± 6.30 | 9.90 ± 14.38 |
Postoperative pain VAS | 2a | 4a | 0.85 ± 0.67 | 0.05* ± 0.22 |
Note: Mean ± standard deviation.
Median.