Table 1.
Drug | Dose (mg/kg) | CFA |
Seltzer |
Hot plate test |
---|---|---|---|---|
ΔPWT (g) | ΔPWT (g) | ΔPWT (°C) | ||
PRE | 40.66 ± 0.38 | 41.20 ± 0.37 | n.d. | |
POST | 20.12 ± 0.33*** | 18.48 ± 0.28*** | n.d. | |
VEH i.p. | 22.99 ± 2.16 | 17.13 ± 1.23 | 0.39 ± 0.32 | |
SAL i.p. | 19.5 ± 1.22 | 18.98 ± 1.71 | − 0.71 ± 0.45 | |
SAL i.t. | 21.08 ± 1.92 | 17.20 ± 1.08 | n.d. | |
MRS2395 | 0.03 | 23.47 ± 2.32 | 17.27 ± 1.48 | − 0.36 ± 0.34 |
0.1 | 19.58 ± 2.64 | 12.87 ± 0.7 | 1.33 ± 0.52 | |
0.3 | 22.65 ± 2.45 | 22.12 ± 0.76## | 1.51 ± 0.19** | |
1 | 27.82 ± 2.63# | 23.3 ± 1.4### | 2.06 ± 0.40** | |
(±)Clopidogrel | 0.3 | n.d. | n.d. | 0.60 ± 0.45 |
1 | 21.72 ± 1.74 | 22.03 ± 0.77 | 1.05 ± 0.34* | |
3 | 23.88 ± 1.94 | 24.01 ± 1.52## | 1.34 ± 0.39* | |
10 | 28.43 ± 1.40## | 23.65 ± 1.33# | 1.31 ± 0.48* | |
30 | 29.32 ± 1.53## | 28.10 ± 1.33### | n.d. | |
60 | n.d. | 27.04 ± 0.61### | n.d. | |
Ticlopidine | 3 | 24.58 ± 2.19# | 22.99 ± 1.63 | 0.23 ± 0.55 |
10 | 28.15 ± 2.73### | 23.93 ± 0.85 | 0.65 ± 0.18* | |
30 | 25.45 ± 2.18# | 28.17 ± 1.72### | 0.50 ± 0.19 | |
60 | 33.02 ± 1.45### | n.d. | 1.34 ± 0.46* | |
100 | 32.33 ± 3.97### | 37.02 ± 3.04### | 2.69 ± 0.58** | |
PSB-0739 i.t. | 0.01 | 20.51 ± 1.39 | 13.99 ± 1.20 | 1.84 ± 0.52* |
0.03 | 20.99 ± 1.75 | 18.23 ± 1.78 | 1.61 ± 0.37* | |
0.1 | 25.00 ± 1.10## | 21.91 ± 1.80### | 1.47 ± 0.53* | |
0.3 | 29.25 ± 2.53### | 20.53 ± 1.36## | 1.48 ± 0.27** | |
1 | n.d. | 19.49 ± 1.06# | n.d. | |
Cangrelor | 0.1 | 29.25 ± 1.09### | 23.77 ± 1.38## | 0.96 ± 0.47 |
0.3 | 26.86 ± 2.39 | 21.67 ± 1.22 | 0.74 ± 0.34 | |
0.6 | 27.07 ± 1.22# | 25.72 ± 1.31### | 0.27 ± 0.95 | |
1 | 32.63 ± 2.19### | 23.10 ± 2.03# | 1.48 ± 0.85 | |
3 | n.d. | 25.34 ± 1.91### | n.d. | |
Reactive blue 2 | 0.1 | 21.50 ± 0.95 | 16.57 ± 0.38 | n.d. |
0.3 | 19.17 ± 1.97 | 17.98 ± 1.21 | 0.35 ± 0.56 | |
0.6 | 26.68 ± 0.82## | n.d. | n.d. | |
1 | 26.00 ± 0.97## | 15.37 ± 2.00 | 0.58 ± 0.43 | |
3 | 18.22 ± 0.79 | 16.15 ± 0.93 | − 0.73 ± 0.42 | |
60 | n.d. | n.d. | 0.0001 ± 0.43 |
In CFA experiments symbols indicate significant differences from the pre-CFA treatment (***P < 0.01) and post-CFA treatment PWT values (##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001), respectively. One-way ANOVA followed by Neuman–Keuls post-hoc test, n = 6–12/group. In Seltzer experiments symbols indicate significant differences from the pre-CFA treatment (***P < 0.01) and from the postoperative values of saline (SAL) or vehicle (VEH) treated animals (#P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001). One-way ANOVA followed by Neuman–Keuls post-hoc test, n = 6–12/group. In hot plate tests asterisks indicate significant analgesic effect, compared to the pre-treatment values, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, paired t-test. n.d. = not determined.