Figure 7. Effects of MAPK inhibitors on FLUA-induced CK/CHK from RAW 264.7 cells at short time points.

Supernatants from cells treated with the indicated inhibitors as described in Methods then exposed to FLUA were collected 3 or 6 h after exposure, along with those from mock infected controls. They were assayed for selected CK/CHK by multiplexed fluid phased antibody based analysis. Cytokine concentrations were calculated based on known concentration standards run at the same time. Data shown are the mean ± SEM, n = 3 independent experiments. FO–FLUA only; JEI–both JNK and ERK Inhibition; JI–JNK inhibition; EI–ERK inhibition.