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. 2014 Aug 28;9(8):e105799. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105799

Table 2. Univariable and Multivariable Analysis for Unfavorable Functional Outcome at 3 Months (mRS, 3–6).

Unfavorable outcome(n = 2626) Favorable outcome(n = 4449) Univariable analysis Multivariable analysis
OR (95% CI) P *aOR (95% CI) P
Age, year 72.8 (±11.6) 64.4 (±12.8) 1.06 (1.06–1.07) <0.001 1.05 (1.04–1.06) <0.001
Male 1281 (48.8) 2865 (64.4) 0.53 (0.48–0.58) <0.001 0.68 (0.55–0.85) 0.001
Risk factor (%)
Previous stroke 824 (31.4) 694 (15.6) 2.47 (2.20–2.78) <0.001 2.14 (1.68–2.73) <0.001
Hypertension 1941 (73.9) 2985 (67.1) 1.39 (1.25–1.55) <0.001 0.93 (0.74–1.18) 0.539
Diabetes 989 (37.7) 1390 (31.2) 1.33 (1.20–1.47) <0.001 1.12 (0.90–1.40) 0.311
Hyperlipidemia 850 (32.4) 1484 (33.4) 0.96 (0.86–1.06) 0.394
Current Smoking 511 (19.5) 1364 (30.7) 0.55 (0.49–0.61) <0.001 1.10 (0.84–1.44) 0.496
TIA presentation andStroke subtype, n (%)
TIA presentation 3 (0.1) 32 (0.7) 0.35 (0.11–1.15) 0.084 0.01 (1.00–1.00) 1.000
LAA 1023 (39.0) 1585 (35.6) 2.41 (2.07–2.81) <0.001 1.74 (1.30–2.32) <0.001
SVO 288 (11.0) 1077 (24.2) 1.0 (referent) - 1.0 (referent) -
CE 685 (26.1) 731 (16.4) 3.50 (2.97–4.14) <0.001 1.02 (0.72–1.45) 0.898
SOE 59 (2.2) 117 (2.6) 1.89 (1.34–2.65) <0.001 4.37 (2.33–8.21) <0.001
SUE 568 (21.6) 907 (20.4) 2.34 (1.98–2.77) <0.001 1.18 (0.84–1.64) 0.345
NIHSS score at admission
Mean (±SD) 9.3 (±6.8) 3.1 (±3.3) 1.31 (1.29–1.33) <0001 1.29 (1.25–1.32) <0.001
Median (IQR) 7 (10) 2 (3) <0.001
Prehospital delay (hour) 7.7 (25.2) 9.1 (±27.6) 1.00 (1.00–1.00) 0.005 1.00 (1.00–1.00) 0.935
Onset to Needle time (min) 115 (67) 115 (62) 0.906
Door to Needle time (min) 45 (24) 45 (22) 0.366
IV rtPA 282 (29.2) 324 (23.4) 1.35 (1.12–1.63) 0.002 0.46 (0.34–0.61) <0.001
Off-hour (vs. Work-hour) 1291 (49.2) 2182 (49.0) 1.01 (0.91–1.11) 0.924 0.89 (0.72–1.09) 0.262

Abbreviations are presented in the previous table.

All the 7075 patients were included in the multivariable analysis.

*aOR: adjusted odds ratio.