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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2014 Jul 4;84(4):646–651. doi: 10.1002/ccd.25465

Table II.

Procedural outcomes

Variable Overall
(n=521)
In-stent
restenosis
(n=57)
Primary
lesions
(n=464)
P
Successful approach
Antegrade wiring (%) 41.1 35.3 41.8
Antegrade dissection
and re-entry (%)
27.4 33.3 26.7 0.93
Retrograde (%) 31.4 31.4 31.4
Stenting in successful
cases (%) 97.7 96.1 97.9 0.55
Total stents implanted (N) 1,181 111 1,070 N/A
DES (%) 99.8 100.0 99.7 N/A
BMS (%) 0.2 0.0 0.2 N/A
Stents per patient (N) 2.6 ± 1.1 2.4 ± 1.0 2.6 ± 1.1 0.08
Fluoroscopy time (min) 41 (26-65) 34 (21-70) 41 (27-65) 0.47
Contrast volume (mL) 260 (195-370) 230 (175-344) 265 (200-375) 0.09
Air Kerma Radiation dose
(Gray)
3.79 (2.19 -
5.83)
3.32 (1.92-
5.77)
3.87 (2.20-
5.87)
0.34
Dose Area Product
Fluoroscopy dose (Gray-
cm2)
270 (158-413) 240 (138-369) 285 (161-427) 0.26
Technical Success (%) 92.1 89.4 92.5 0.43
Procedural Success (%) 89.8 86.0 90.3 0.31
MACE(%) 2.3 3.5 2.2 0.63

Values are mean ± standard deviation or median (interquartile range).

BMS: bare metal stents; DES: drug-eluting stents; MACE: major adverse cardiac effects